Medical Misinformation and Unproven COVID-19 Treatments in Brazil: Analyzing the Impact of Misguided Health Policies

Background and Objective: Brazil has faced a phenomenon that requires detailed analysis, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The federal government’s chaotic response, including the promotion of risky behaviors and unproven treatments, created a turbulent public health environment. Many Brazilian doctors prescribed drugs such as hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin without scientific evidence, despite public trust in medical professionals. This study aims to understand the spread of medical misinformation and the inappropriate use of medicines in Brazil. Materials and Methods: Using a qualitative analysis of secondary sources, including scientific articles, public health reports and first-hand accounts, the study investigated the extent and impact of medical misinformation and the use of unproven treatments. Results: The findings indicate that many doctors have misinterpreted the benign progression of COVID-19, promoting ineffective treatments. This has exacerbated public health challenges, resulting in unnecessary risks and higher mortality rates. Brazil has faced a serious health crisis, exacerbated by the continued advocacy of unproven treatments. Conclusion: The study highlights the urgent need for evidence-based health policies, clear communication from health authorities and ethical responsibility from doctors to avoid similar outcomes in future health emergencies.